한 AAT 케이스입니다.

파트너비자 (820)을 신청했지만 비자가 거절됩니다. 

그 사유는 PIC 4020 이라고 해서 과거 비자 신청시 거짓 정보를 제출했는지 가짜 서류를 제출한 적 있는지 거짓말을 한 것이 있는지 그에 따라 비자 승인 또는 거절하는 일련의 과정이 있는데 여기서 통과를 못합니다. 그 이유는 과거  워킹비자를 가지고 있다가 비자가 취소된 일이 있었습니다.  학생비자를 신청할 때 과거 추방당한적이 있는지에 대한 질문에 속직하게 답변하지 못해서 결국 파트너 비자가 거절됩니다.

The applicant provided a false or misleading document in the application for a student visa application lodged on 19 August 2015. She had replied ‘no’ to the question ‘has any applicant ever been removed, deported or excluded from any country (including Australia)’. The applicant had been removed from Australia on 14 June 2014 after her working visa was cancelled. The applicant had held the student visa until 4 April 2018 and lodged an application for a partner visa on 3 April 2018. Therefore, the applicant does not satisfy PIC 4020 for the purposes of PIC 4020(1). (부연설명하면 2014년 6월 14일 호주에서 추방당함. 이유는 그전 소지한 워킹비자가 취소됨. 왜 취소되었는지는 언급도 없고 그것은 여기서는 중요한 포인트는 아님. 그런데 2015년 8월 19일 학생비자를 신청함. 이때 과거 추방된 것을 솔직히 대답하지 않음. 학생비자는 2018년 4월 4일 그리고 만기 하루전 파트너 820 비자를 신청함.)

이것이 원인이 되어 결국 820 비자도 거절됨.

The applicant applied for the visa on 3 April 2018. The delegate refused to grant the visa on the basis that the applicant did not satisfy the requirements of cl 820.226 of Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth) (the Regulations) because the applicant provided false or misleading information in a material particular in relation to a visa she held in the period of 12 months before this application was made.

신청인은 한국인 스폰서는 중국인이었습니다.

The applicant appeared before the Tribunal on 30 May 2023 to give evidence and present arguments. The Tribunal also received oral evidence from Fi Fan Shi, the sponsor. The Tribunal hearing was conducted with the assistance of an interpreter in the Korean and English languages.

PIC 4020의 대략적으로 아래의 조건을 만족해야 함 

The issue in this review is whether the visa applicant meets Public Interest Criterion 4020 (PIC 4020) as required by cl 820.226 for the grant of the visa. Broadly speaking, this requires that:

• there is no evidence that the applicant has given, or caused to be given, to the Minister, an officer, the Tribunal, a relevant assessing authority, or Medical officer of the Commonwealth, a bogus document or information that is false or misleading in a material particular in relation to the application for the visa or a visa that the applicant held in the 12 months before the application was made: PIC 4020(1); and (거짓 / 가짜 정보 또는 문서 제출된 적이 없었는가?)
• the applicant and each member of the family unit has not been refused a visa because of a failure to satisfy PIC 4020(1) during the period starting 3 years before the application was made and ending when the visa is granted or refused, unless the applicant was under 18 at the time the application for the refused visa was made: PIC 4020(2) and (2AA); and (비자 신청전 과거 3년 안에 비자 거절된 적이 없었는가?)
• the applicant satisfies the Minister as to his or her identity: PIC 4020(2A); and (여권 등 ID 관련 거짓정보 제출한 적 없는가?)
• neither the applicant nor any family unit member has been refused a visa because of a failure to satisfy PIC 4020(2A) during the period starting 10 years before the application was made and ending when the visa is granted or refused, unless the applicant was under 18 at the time the application for the refused visa was made: PIC 4020(2B) and (2BA). (18세 이하가 아닌 성인인 본인과 가족 중에서 지난 10년안에 PIC4020 (2A)를 만족하지 못해서 비자 거절된 적이 있는가?)

만약 PIC 4020 에 결격이 될 경우 비자가 거절될 수 있음

결격사유에서 면제조항있긴 합니다.

바로 compelling or compassionate 상황인지를 보는 것인데요.

이 케이스는 전자는 아니고 다행히도 후자에 해당한다고 봤습니다.

The Tribunal has considered whether there are compelling circumstances that would affect the interests of an Australian citizen, an Australian permanent resident or an eligible New Zealand citizen and considers that there is no evidence before it that demonstrates compelling circumstances as such.

The Tribunal has considered whether there are compassionate circumstances that would affect the interests of an Australian citizen, an Australian permanent resident or an eligible New Zealand citizen and considers that there is evidence before it that demonstrates such compassionate circumstances.

과거 추방을 당하신 분

과거 비자가 거절된 분

중에 향후 파트너 비자를 신청하는 분들은 PIC 4020 에 결격 사유가 없는지

없다면 다행 있다면 향후 어떻게 대처해야 할지 상담을 필요할 수 있습니다.

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Last update: 2023년 8월 15일

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