Resident Return Visa – 155 / 157 (5년 1년 또는 3개월 Travel Facility)

Resident Return Visa – 155 / 157 (5년 1년 또는 3개월 Travel Facility)
RRV 비자 흔히 Resident Return Visa 라고 하는 비자로서 이 비자도 영주비자이지만 이 비자는 이전에 영주비자를 소지했던 신청인들만 신청할 수 있는 비자입니다. 자신이 기술이민 / 가족이민 / 유학후기술이민 /주정부스폰서쉽 / 고용주스폰서쉽 등 어떤 영주비자를 통하든 시민권을 받지 않는 이상 그리고 호주를 출국 후 입국을 하기 위해서는 관련 비자를 가지고 있어야 하며 이때 신청할 수 있는 비자가 RRV (155 / 157) 입니다. 물론 이 비자를 신청하기 위한 자격이 있고 이 자격을 이민법을 토대로 살펴봅니다. 신청인이 신청할 수 있는 비자는 2가지입니다. 155 / 157 비자. 전자는 5년중에 2년 거주 조건을 만족하면 받을 수 있고 후자는 5년중에 2년 미만 하루 이상을 거주한 경우 그리고 호주를 떠나야 했던 절박하고 안타까운 사정이 있는 경우 그리고 3개월 이상 호주밖을 떠나 있어야 했던 사유 크게 3가지를 만족해야 합니다. BB-155 visa period For 155.511, if the applicant has lived in Australia for at least 2 years in the last 5, they should be granted a BB-155 visa with a 5 year multiple travel facility. (155 영주비자는 5년중에 2년 조건을 만족하면 5년짜리 호주 입출국을 할 수 있는 비자를 대부분 받습니다. ) If the applicant: (그런데 5년중에 2년 미만을 거주하지 못했지만 호주에 지대한 이득을 주는 경우라고 판단이 된다면?) has not lived in Australia for at least 2 years in the last 5 but has been favourably assessed against ‘substantial ties of benefit to Australia’ – refer to Substantial ties of benefit to Australia they should be granted a BB-155 visa with only a 1 year multiple travel facility. (이런 경우 155 영주 비자를 받기는 하지만 1년간 호주를 입출국할 수 비자를 받을 수 있습니다.) (Note: The decision to provide a more beneficial travel facility to applicants who qualify on residence in Australia was announced by the Australian Government in the 2011/12 Mid-Year Economic Fiscal Outlook (MYEFO) statement.) If the applicant is granted a BB-155 visa solely on the basis of being a member of the family unit of an RRV holder, they should be granted a visa: with a 1 year multiple travel facility or if the remaining travel facility of the family head’s visa is less than 1 year – with a travel facility aligning with that of the family head’s RRV (because the travel facility of the RRV granted to the applicant cannot exceed that of the family head). For example, if the family head has only 8 months’ travel facility remaining on their BB-155 visa, the applicant’s BB-155 visa travel facility should also be for 8 months (and cannot exceed8 months – refer to 511(a)). Refer to Consideration of which assessment will result in most beneficial outcome. BB-157 – Three Month Resident Return About BB-157 Purpose BB-157 is intended for permanent residents or former citizens who have less than 2 years’ physical presence in Australia and who have not yet established substantial ties of benefit to Australia. For example, they may have settled in Australia when nearing the end of their migrant travel facility and need to travel overseas before they have established substantial ties. Applicants who: (지난 5년 중에 영주권 / 시민권을 소지했었지만 호주를 떠날 때 임시비자로 출국한 경우) have held a permanent visa or Australian citizenship in the last 5 years but last left Australia as temporary visa holders may also be eligible for a BB-157 visa. (157 비자를 신청할 자격이 될 수 있을지 모른다) Applicants who do not satisfy criteria for a BB-155 visa should be assessed against BB-157 criteria. (155 비자 조건을 만족하지 못하면 157 비자 조건에 맞는지 평가되어야 함) Schedule 2 Part 157 criteria For time of application criterion 157.211, the applicant must be: an Australian permanent resident or (영주권자 이거나) a former Australian citizen who has lost or renounced their Australian citizenship or (호주 시민권을 잃은 지난 호주 시민권자 이거나) a former Australian permanent resident whose most recent permanent visa was not cancelled. (최근 영주권이 취소되지 않은 이전 호주 영주권자) For time of application criterion 157.212, the applicant must satisfy one of the following three: (다음 3가지 중에 하나 만족) The applicant: was lawfully present in Australia as a Australian permanent resident or Australian citizen for at least one day (but less than 2 years) in the last 5 years, and (지난 5년 안에 2년 미만 최소 하루 호주 영주권자 / 시민권자로 합법적으로 거주했고) during that time did not hold one of the visas specified in 212(2)(a)(ii)and (ETA, 관광비자가 아닌 다른 임시비자 또는 브리징 비자를 가지고 있지 않았었고) if in Australia, has compelling and compassionate reasons for leaving Australia or, if outside Australia, had compelling and compassionate reasons for their last departure from Australia. (호주에 있다면 호주를 떠나야 했던 절박하고 절실한 이유들 또는 호주 밖에서 있는 경우 호주를 떠나야 했던 적발하고 절실한 이유들) The applicant is a member of the family unit of a person who satisfies the above criteria and is a Class BB visa applicant. The applicant is a member of the family unit of a BB-157 visa holder. For time of application criterion 157.213, the applicant must not have been absent from Australia for more than 3 months unless there are compelling and compassionate reasons for the absence. (157.213 비자 조건을 만족하기 위해서, 신청인은 호주에 3개월 이상 떠나있지 않았어야 하며 만약 3개월 이상 떠나 있었던 경우라면 그에 상응하는 절박하고 절실한 이유들이 있어야 함) For time of decision criterion 157.221, if outside Australia, the applicant must not have left Australia while the subject of a deportation order or must not have had their visa cancelled under s501 (refer to Schedule 5 special return criterion 5001). (호주 밖에서 신청을 하는 경우 신청인 호주를 떠난 이유가 추방 또는 비자가 취소되어서 떠난 경우가 아니어야 함) Lawful presence in Australia and reasons for absence Lawful presence (합법적 거주) Clause 157.212(2) will have already been assessed against BB-155 criteria, therefore, the applicant will have been present in Australia for less than 2 years in the past 5 years as a permanent resident or citizen – refer to Lawful presence in Australia. (지난 5년중에 2년 미만 거주했는지 여부) Clause 157.212(2)(a) requires presence in Australia as a permanent resident, of at least one day in the 5 years immediately before the application was made. If the applicant held a Border visa or ETA concurrently with their permanent visa, they are still able to satisfy this criterion – refer to 157.212(2)(a)(ii). (비자 신청전 5년안에 최소 하루 거주를 했었는지) Compassionate and compelling For 157.212(2)(b), the applicant is required to have ‘compelling and compassionate reasons’ for leaving Australia or, if outside Australia, for their last departure. As the term ‘compelling and compassionate circumstances’ has no defined meaning, the ordinary (dictionary) meanings apply. This is a strong test of the reasons for the applicant’s absence from Australia because the applicant must demonstrate both components and a reason which is considered ‘compelling’ will not necessarily also be a ‘compassionate’ reason for departure. Under policy, ‘compelling and compassionate’ reasons include: (절박하고 절실한 이유들) unexpected severe illness or death of a family member or (예상치 못한 가족 구성원의 심각한 질병 또는 사망) 또는 the applicant being involved in custody proceedings for their child. (신청인이 자녀 양육권 소송에 속한 경우) If an applicant claims their need to travel is to finalise their relocation to Australia, consideration could be given to assessing the application against BB-157 requirements. (만약 신청인이 그들의 요구가 호주로 정착하는 것을 마무리지는 것이라고 주장을 한다면 157 비자조건에 맞는 것으로 평가될 수가 있다) The need to finalise their affairs in their country of former residence could be considered compelling and compassionate in this context. (그리고 신청이 거주한 나라에서 살았던 것을 마무리 하기 위한 필요성은 절박하고 절실한 것으로 고려될 수가 있다) Member of the family unit Clause 157.212(3) allows grant of a BB-157 visa to a person whose family head holds a BB-157 visa or has also applied for one and satisfies the criteria for grant. (가장이 157 비자를 가지고 있거나 또는 신청한 가족에게 157 비자를 위한 조건을 만족하게 됨. Member of the family unit is defined at regulation 1.12. The applicant must be a member of the family unit at the time the application is made. Absence for more than 3 months (3개월 이상 떠나 있는 경우) Clause 157.213 is relevant if the applicant applies overseas and has been outside Australia for more than 3 months immediately before making the application. (비자를 신청하기 전에 호주를 3개월 이상 호주를 떠나 있었던 경우) Officers need to be satisfied that there were compelling and compassionate reasons for the applicant’s absence from Australia after the initial 3 months. Under policy, reasons such as those described in Compassionate and compelling may be accepted but they need to have caused the applicant’s absence of more than 3 months. (3개월 이상 떠나 있었던 절박하고 절실한 이유들이 있어야 함) This criterion would not normally be satisfied if the applicant initially had compelling and compassionate reasons for leaving Australia (as required under 157.212(b)), but the applicant then chose to remain overseas after this reason ceased to exist or no longer required their absence (for example, they took up employment or stayed for a prolonged holiday). (이 조건은 초기에 호주를 떠나야 했던 절박하고 절실한 이유로는 만족하지 못함. 즉 그 이유들이 없어진 다음에 또는 더 이상 이유로서 타당하지 않은 경우 예를들어 취업을 했거나 또는 오랜 휴가기간 동안 해외에 거주한 경우) BB-157 visa period Under 157.511 a BB-157 visa is a multiple travel permanent visa, with a travel validity period of 3 months from date of grant. (호주 입출국이 3개월가능한 비자를 받게 됨) There is no limit as to how often a BB-157 visa may be applied for or granted, consecutively or otherwise. (157 비자를 연속적으로 또는 그 반대로 신청하거나 또는 그란트 되라는 제한은 존재하지 않음 ) Last update: 2018년 7월 18일 물맑은 호주이민닷컴 이민법무사 (0208335) 신순철

RRV 비자 흔히 Resident Return Visa 라고 하는 비자로서 이 비자도 영주비자이지만 이 비자는 이전에 영주비자를 소지했던 신청인들만 신청할 수 있는 비자입니다.

자신이 기술이민 / 가족이민 / 유학후기술이민 /주정부스폰서쉽 / 고용주스폰서쉽 등 어떤 영주비자를 통하든 시민권을 받지 않는 이상 그리고 호주를 출국 후 입국을 하기 위해서는 관련 비자를 가지고 있어야 하며 이때 신청할 수 있는 비자가 RRV (155 / 157) 입니다. 물론 이 비자를 신청하기 위한 자격이 있고 이 자격을 이민법을 토대로 살펴봅니다.

신청인이 신청할 수 있는 비자는 2가지입니다.

155 / 157 비자.

전자는 5년중에 2년 거주 조건을 만족하면 받을 수 있고

후자는 5년중에 2년 미만 하루 이상을 거주한 경우 그리고 호주를 떠나야 했던 절박하고 안타까운 사정이 있는 경우 그리고 3개월 이상 호주밖을 떠나 있어야 했던 사유 크게 3가지를 만족해야 합니다.

BB-155 visa period

For 155.511, if the applicant has lived in Australia for at least 2 years in the last 5, they should be granted a BB-155 visa with a 5 year multiple travel facility. (155 영주비자는 5년중에 2년 조건을 만족하면 5년짜리 호주 입출국을 할 수 있는 비자를 대부분 받습니다. )

If the applicant: (그런데 5년중에 2년 미만을 거주하지 못했지만 호주에 지대한 이득을 주는 경우라고 판단이 된다면?) has not lived in Australia for at least 2 years in the last 5 but

has been favourably assessed against ‘substantial ties of benefit to Australia’ – refer to Substantial ties of benefit to Australia

they should be granted a BB-155 visa with only a 1 year multiple travel facility. (이런 경우 155 영주 비자를 받기는 하지만 1년간 호주를 입출국할 수 비자를 받을 수 있습니다.)

(Note: The decision to provide a more beneficial travel facility to applicants who qualify on residence in Australia was announced by the Australian Government in the 2011/12 Mid-Year Economic Fiscal Outlook (MYEFO) statement.)

If the applicant is granted a BB-155 visa solely on the basis of being a member of the family unit of an RRV holder, they should be granted a visa:

with a 1 year multiple travel facility or
if the remaining travel facility of the family head’s visa is less than 1 year – with a travel facility aligning with that of the family head’s RRV (because the travel facility of the RRV granted to the applicant cannot exceed that of the family head). For example, if the family head has only 8 months’ travel facility remaining on their BB-155 visa, the applicant’s BB-155 visa travel facility should also be for 8 months (and cannot exceed8 months – refer to 511(a)).

Refer to Consideration of which assessment will result in most beneficial outcome.

BB-157 – Three Month Resident Return

About BB-157

Purpose

BB-157 is intended for permanent residents or former citizens who have less than 2 years’ physical presence in Australia and who have not yet established substantial ties of benefit to Australia. For example, they may have settled in Australia when nearing the end of their migrant travel facility and need to travel overseas before they have established substantial ties.

Applicants who: (지난 5년 중에 영주권 / 시민권을 소지했었지만 호주를 떠날 때 임시비자로 출국한 경우)

have held a permanent visa or Australian citizenship in the last 5 years but
last left Australia as temporary visa holders

may also be eligible for a BB-157 visa. (157 비자를 신청할 자격이 될 수 있을지 모른다)

Applicants who do not satisfy criteria for a BB-155 visa should be assessed against BB-157 criteria. (155 비자 조건을 만족하지 못하면 157 비자 조건에 맞는지 평가되어야 함)

Schedule 2 Part 157 criteria

For time of application criterion 157.211, the applicant must be:

an Australian permanent resident or (영주권자 이거나)
a former Australian citizen who has lost or renounced their Australian citizenship or (호주 시민권을 잃은 지난 호주 시민권자 이거나)
a former Australian permanent resident whose most recent permanent visa was not cancelled. (최근 영주권이 취소되지 않은 이전 호주 영주권자)

For time of application criterion 157.212, the applicant must satisfy one of the following three: (다음 3가지 중에 하나 만족)

The applicant:
was lawfully present in Australia as a Australian permanent resident or Australian citizen for at least one day (but less than 2 years) in the last 5 years, and (지난 5년 안에 2년 미만 최소 하루 호주 영주권자 / 시민권자로 합법적으로 거주했고)
during that time did not hold one of the visas specified in 212(2)(a)(ii)and (ETA, 관광비자가 아닌 다른 임시비자 또는 브리징 비자를 가지고 있지 않았었고)
if in Australia, has compelling and compassionate reasons for leaving Australia or, if outside Australia, had compelling and compassionate reasons for their last departure from Australia. (호주에 있다면 호주를 떠나야 했던 절박하고 절실한 이유들 또는 호주 밖에서 있는 경우 호주를 떠나야 했던 적발하고 절실한 이유들)
The applicant is a member of the family unit of a person who satisfies the above criteria and is a Class BB visa applicant.
The applicant is a member of the family unit of a BB-157 visa holder.

For time of application criterion 157.213, the applicant must not have been absent from Australia for more than 3 months unless there are compelling and compassionate reasons for the absence. (157.213 비자 조건을 만족하기 위해서, 신청인은 호주에 3개월 이상 떠나있지 않았어야 하며 만약 3개월 이상 떠나 있었던 경우라면 그에 상응하는 절박하고 절실한 이유들이 있어야 함)

For time of decision criterion 157.221, if outside Australia, the applicant must not have left Australia while the subject of a deportation order or must not have had their visa cancelled under s501 (refer to Schedule 5 special return criterion 5001). (호주 밖에서 신청을 하는 경우 신청인 호주를 떠난 이유가 추방 또는 비자가 취소되어서 떠난 경우가 아니어야 함)

Lawful presence in Australia and reasons for absence

Lawful presence (합법적 거주)

Clause 157.212(2) will have already been assessed against BB-155 criteria, therefore, the applicant will have been present in Australia for less than 2 years in the past 5 years as a permanent resident or citizen – refer to Lawful presence in Australia. (지난 5년중에 2년 미만 거주했는지 여부)

Clause 157.212(2)(a) requires presence in Australia as a permanent resident, of at least one day in the 5 years immediately before the application was made. If the applicant held a Border visa or ETA concurrently with their permanent visa, they are still able to satisfy this criterion – refer to 157.212(2)(a)(ii). (비자 신청전 5년안에 최소 하루 거주를 했었는지)

Compassionate and compelling

For 157.212(2)(b), the applicant is required to have ‘compelling and compassionate reasons’ for leaving Australia or, if outside Australia, for their last departure. As the term ‘compelling and compassionate circumstances’ has no defined meaning, the ordinary (dictionary) meanings apply. This is a strong test of the reasons for the applicant’s absence from Australia because the applicant must demonstrate both components and a reason which is considered ‘compelling’ will not necessarily also be a ‘compassionate’ reason for departure.

Under policy, ‘compelling and compassionate’ reasons include: (절박하고 절실한 이유들)

unexpected severe illness or death of a family member or (예상치 못한 가족 구성원의 심각한 질병 또는 사망) 또는
the applicant being involved in custody proceedings for their child. (신청인이 자녀 양육권 소송에 속한 경우)
If an applicant claims their need to travel is to finalise their relocation to Australia, consideration could be given to assessing the application against BB-157 requirements. (만약 신청인이 그들의 요구가 호주로 정착하는 것을 마무리지는 것이라고 주장을 한다면 157 비자조건에 맞는 것으로 평가될 수가 있다) The need to finalise their affairs in their country of former residence could be considered compelling and compassionate in this context. (그리고 신청이 거주한 나라에서 살았던 것을 마무리 하기 위한 필요성은 절박하고 절실한 것으로 고려될 수가 있다)

Member of the family unit

Clause 157.212(3) allows grant of a BB-157 visa to a person whose family head holds a BB-157 visa or has also applied for one and satisfies the criteria for grant. (가장이 157 비자를 가지고 있거나 또는 신청한 가족에게 157 비자를 위한 조건을 만족하게 됨.

Member of the family unit is defined at regulation 1.12. The applicant must be a member of the family unit at the time the application is made.

Absence for more than 3 months (3개월 이상 떠나 있는 경우)

Clause 157.213 is relevant if the applicant applies overseas and has been outside Australia for more than 3 months immediately before making the application. (비자를 신청하기 전에 호주를 3개월 이상 호주를 떠나 있었던 경우)

Officers need to be satisfied that there were compelling and compassionate reasons for the applicant’s absence from Australia after the initial 3 months. Under policy, reasons such as those described in Compassionate and compelling may be accepted but they need to have caused the applicant’s absence of more than 3 months. (3개월 이상 떠나 있었던 절박하고 절실한 이유들이 있어야 함)

This criterion would not normally be satisfied if the applicant initially had compelling and compassionate reasons for leaving Australia (as required under 157.212(b)), but the applicant then chose to remain overseas after this reason ceased to exist or no longer required their absence (for example, they took up employment or stayed for a prolonged holiday). (이 조건은 초기에 호주를 떠나야 했던 절박하고 절실한 이유로는 만족하지 못함. 즉 그 이유들이 없어진 다음에 또는 더 이상 이유로서 타당하지 않은 경우 예를들어 취업을 했거나 또는 오랜 휴가기간 동안 해외에 거주한 경우)

BB-157 visa period

Under 157.511 a BB-157 visa is a multiple travel permanent visa, with a travel validity period of 3 months from date of grant. (호주 입출국이 3개월가능한 비자를 받게 됨)

There is no limit as to how often a BB-157 visa may be applied for or granted, consecutively or otherwise. (157 비자를 연속적으로 또는 그 반대로 신청하거나 또는 그란트 되라는 제한은 존재하지 않음 )

Last update: 2018년 7월 18일

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